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Question

How does e-Technology help farmers in production and marketing of agricultural produce? Explain it.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2023 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (28-May-2023)

E-technology is steadily transforming Indian agriculture, empowering farmers at every stage, from sowing to selling.

In production, it enables precision farming. Using mobile apps and sensors, farmers can get real-time information on weather forecasts, soil health, and pest infestation, allowing for optimized use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides. This not only reduces costs but also improves crop yield and sustainability. Drones are now being used for monitoring crops and spraying nutrients, bringing a new level of efficiency.

For marketing, e-technology helps bypass traditional intermediaries, ensuring better price discovery. Platforms like the electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) create a unified national market, allowing farmers to sell their produce to buyers across the country for competitive prices. Mobile apps also provide daily updates on market prices (mandi rates), empowering farmers to make informed decisions about when and where to sell their produce, thereby increasing their profitability.

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Important Questions from GS3

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